dérive N° 97 Okt - Dez 2024

Giulia Ulpiani, Nadja Vetters, Drilona Shtjefni, Georgia Kakoulaki, Nigel Taylor

Let’s hear it from the cities

Die Rolle der erneuerbaren Energien bei der Erreichung der Klimaneutralität in den europäischen Städten

Tags

Stadtklima, Treibhausgasemissionen, erneuerbare Energien, Photovoltaik, Windenergie, Energiegemeinschaften, Kreislaufwirtschaft

Erneuerbare Energiequellen haben sich weltweit als ein wichtiger Hebel zur Gewährleistung der Energiesicherheit und zur Förderung des Klimaschutzes erwiesen. Städte müssen sich die Energiewende zunutze machen, doch wie sie ihre Strategien und Maßnahmen gestalten, ist unklar. Ein Datensatz, der im Rahmen der European 100 Climate-Neutral and Smart Cities Mission erhoben wurde, bietet einen Einblick in die Situation von 362 Städten, die sich zum Ziel gesetzt haben, bis 2030 klimaneutral zu werden. Die Europäische Kommission hat Städte aufgerufen, einen umfassenden Fragebogen zu beantworten, der sich auf ihre bisherigen Klimaschutzmaßnahmen, ihren Status quo in Bezug auf Emissionen sowie ihre Politik, Partnerschaften, Governance und finanzielle Bereitschaft bezieht. Darüber hinaus wurden sie gebeten, ihre Vision für das Erreichen der Klimaneutralität sowie ihre Erwartungen in Bezug auf Nebeneffekte, nachteilige Auswirkungen, Risiken, Hindernisse, Lücken und Unterstützungsbedarf mitzuteilen. Die Antworten zeigen den Grad der Bereitschaft, das Engagement, die Kapazitäten und die Risiken, die im Streben nach einer emissionsfreien und grüneren Zukunft sichtbar werden.

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Autor:innen

Giulia Ulpiani ist Projektleiterin am Joint Research Centre der Europäischen Kommission in Ispra, Italien. Sie forscht in den Bereichen nachhaltige Energie- und Klimaschutzplanung, intelligente Steuerungssysteme, Energieeffizienz, Anpassung von städtischen Wärmeinseln sowie fortschrittliche Kühltechnologien und -techniken.

Nadja Vetters arbeitet am Joint Research Centre der Europäischen Kommission in Brüssel. Ihr Fokus liegt auf Energieeffizienz und erneuerbaren Energien. Sie hat Umweltsystemwissenschaften – Economics an der Universität Graz studiert.

Drilona Shtjefni ist Doktorandin an der Amsterdam School for Regional, Transnational and European Studies der Universität Amsterdam. Sie ist spezialisiert auf EU- und internationale Politik sowie Projekt- und Programmmanagement, insbesondere in den Bereichen Energie und Klima.

Georgia Kakoulaki arbeitet am Joint Research Centre der Europäischen Kommission in Ispra. Sie ist Expertin bei der Analyse großer Datensätze und dem Aufbau numerischer  Modelle, insbesondere in Bereichen im Zusammenhang mit Klimawandel und Umwelt wie Ökosystemverhalten, Küstenprozesse, Luftqualität und Treibhausgasverfolgung. Ihre Doktorarbeit hat sie an der University of Massachusetts zu Küsten-Hydrodynamiken geschrieben.

Nigel Taylor arbeitet als Projektmanager am Joint Research Centre der Europäischen  Kommission in Ispra. Er ist Doktor der Philosophie und hat Werkstofftechnik studiert.  Sein Forschungsschwerpunkt liegt auf erneuerbaren Energien.

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